Dark nebula, reflection nebula · Cepheus

The Shark Nebula

LDN 1235

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Description

A shark glides through the luminous current of the Milky Way. Its silhouette stands out dark against a teeming background of stars: that is what earned it its nickname. In reality, this predator is a great cloud of cold dust, set in the constellation of Cepheus.

It is a dark nebula: its dust is so dense that it hides the stars behind it, and it is this shadow that draws the shark's body. Its distance remains poorly known, somewhere around 650 light-years according to the most common estimates, for a beast some fifteen light-years long.

But the shark is not entirely black. In places, where young hot stars are buried in the dust, it reflects their light in a bluish veil: small reflection nebulae that light up the creature's neck and head. A very faint object that reveals itself only through long hours of exposure under a dark sky.

The shark's head: pale veils of reflection where young stars buried in the dust cast back their light, and the dark eye of the predator.
The shark's head: pale veils of reflection where young stars buried in the dust cast back their light, and the dark eye of the predator.

Far behind the shark, the long exposure also brings out a galaxy: PGC 67671, a barred spiral seen face-on, millions of light-years away.

PGC 67671: a barred spiral galaxy seen face-on, millions of light-years far beyond the dark cloud.
PGC 67671: a barred spiral galaxy seen face-on, millions of light-years far beyond the dark cloud.

Technical details

Location :
Rockwood, Texas, USA (Starfront Observatories)
Date :
05-06-08-21/08/2025
Celestial Coordinates :
RA: 21h 58m 22s
Dec: +72° 44' 49"
Acquisition :
742 x 120s (24h44)
Calibration :
Offsets + Flats
Mount :
ZWO AM5
Optics :
Celestron Rasa 8
Camera :
Asi2600Mc Pro
Filter :
None
Distance :
650 light years
Constellation :
Cepheus